Utilitarianism A Philosophical Concept That Was Taught...

Joseph Morrone Dr. Kaspar Ethics 13 March 2016 Utilitarianism is a philosophical concept that was taught by John Stuart Mill in which he explains that every person always act and make decisions that maximize their utility. Mill gave a clear explanation that utilitarian often aim at maximizing utility because it is morally right. All actions that individuals perform in their own initiatives are to make their lives better in the long run. This essay is aimed at explaining the way in which utilitarianism is relevant to the society and comparing it to Kant’s belief and view of moral philosophy as encompassed in achievement of happiness. It is however important to note that when one person’s actions might maximize his or her utility or welfare, it might also infringe on the rights of others and thus utilitarianism should be viewed carefully. Stuart goes ahead to explain that happiness is the main goal of every person who is seeking utility. Happiness is simply the absence of pain or sadness. It is there rig ht to say that all utilitarian persistently seek to maximize their utility and in effect are always happy when they achieve the goal. Pleasure is also directly associated with happiness and often have different forms of rating in terms of quality and quantity. The overall forms of happiness are often achieved when one endeavors to live a life that is morally upright and free from offending others as one seeks to maximize utility. Happiness is therefore multifaceted andShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Reason Or Known As The Enlightenment1189 Words   |  5 Pages Before the Romantic Movement it was the Age of Reason or commonly known as the Enlightenment period. The Enlightenment was a period of scientific rationalization and scientific methods, it was an advanced way of observing the world. This time period rejected the idea’s of the church and celebrated the rational mind. Many of the enlightenment thinkers, â€Å" believed in rationalism and trusted human reason to solve the ma ny problems of life and society, and emphasized reason, science, and respect forRead MoreThe Political Philosophies Of John Mill1879 Words   |  8 Pagesthe liberal ideology like John Mill. Mill was not only one of the most influential political thinkers of all time, but also a philosopher, and used his ideas and understandings of the world, ethics, and morality in his political ideas. Mill believed that every man was a key member of society, and society was made of men, all with individual ideas and voices. But, when it came to morals or religion, those voices should not be used to influence government or freedom. Mill Advocated for complete andRead MoreEthics Is The Art And Discipline Of Discerning The Right, The Good, And The Fitting Action Essay2064 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"one has not only a legal but a moral responsibility responsibility to obey just laws. 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An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current

The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down Essay - 1896 Words

Cultural Diversity in the U.S. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down or quag dab peg is said to mean â€Å"a soul stealing dab; peg means to catch or hit; and quag means to fall over with one’s roots still in the ground, as grain might be beaten down by wind or rain† (Fadiman, 1997). The Lee family belonged to the Hmong tribe, which was the basis of their differing beliefs in comparison with modern medicine. Lia’s parents believed that when she was three months of age, she had been startled when her older sister, Yer, slammed the door of the Lee family’s apartment. This resulted in Lia’s first seizure which her parents believed made Lia particularly fit for divine office. The Hmong believed epileptics became shamans or medicine men and†¦show more content†¦Dee naturally fell in love with baby Lia and still had room in her heart to love on Nao Kao and Foua who were Lia’s worn out parents. She treated the Hmong people with more empathy than the sum of all of Lia ’s doctors combined. 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BecauseRead More The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman Essay1868 Words   |  8 PagesThe Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman is about the cross-cultural ethics in medicine. The book is about a small Hmong child named Lia Lee, who had epilepsy. Epilepsy is called, quag dab peg1 in the Hmong culture that translates to the spirit catches you and you fall down. In the Hmong culture this illness is sign of distinction and divinity, because most Hmong epileptics become sham an, or as the Hmong call them, txiv neeb2. These shamans are special people imbued with healing spiritsRead MoreThe Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down - Anne Fadiman Essay examples1611 Words   |  7 PagesBook Report The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down - Anne Fadiman This book addresses one of the common characteristics, and challenges, of health care today: the need to achieve a working knowledge of as many cultures as possible in health care. 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It offers a different perspective and insight that has been used as an acceptable resource on cultural competence. As a passive reader, our understanding of cultural competence has grown more humanistic, because we feel the healthcare provider’s frustration and their concerns becoming more salient, while we see how a breakdown in communicationRead MoreThe Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe book titled The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: Talks about a Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures written by Anne Fadiman. Anne Fadiman is an American essayist and reporter, who interests include literary journalism. She is a champion of the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction, the Salon Book Award, and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Current Interest. In the book, Anne Fadiman explores the clash between a county hospital in California

Victorian Texts

Question: To what extent do victorian texts provide a critique of imperialism and racial stereotypes? discuss in relation to The MoonStone by Wilkie Collins and The Adventure of Speckled Band by Arthur Conan Doyle. Answer: Introduction Imperialism is considered as the policy, which defines the extending rule of an empire or over a country. The policy is associated with the influence through immigration of the professions like doctors or military forces. The imperialism can create the linking between the uneven human and the territories. It is to be noted that the racial stereotype is mainly known as the public belief regarding a group of the people or an individual, which provides the judgment about the subject. The study will be evaluating the discussion regarding the critiques of imperialism and racial stereotypes provided in the Victorian texts. The Moon Stone by Wilkie Collins and The Adventure of Speckled Band by Arthur Conan are taken as the examples of such Victorian texts where the comparison and investigation will be applied. The representation of gender, class, sexuality, and race will be collaboratively associated in this study. Discussion The critiques regarding the imperialism and racial stereotype have been justified in the two Victorian texts. The first one is The Moon Stone by Wilkie Collins, which represents the critical analysis regarding the underpinned critiques. A little English Lady, Rachael Verinder received a big Indian Diamond on her 18th birthday as the gift from her uncle. Her uncle was a dishonest officer in British Army and he served India for several consecutive years. In order to secure the precious diamond, three Hindu Ministers devoted their lives. On her birthday evening, she wore the Moonstone Diamond, which was stolen from her bedroom at night. Three Indian jugglers were invited on her birthday party. Rachael was quite suspicious and furious at Frankline Blake who was directed to find the diamond. A famous detective Sergeant Cliff investigated the matter to find the culprit behind such actions. The investigation regarding such matter revealed the mystery that Ablewhite was the person who pocket ed the stone. However, at the end of the novel, it was found that the Moonstone was put in a secure place in India. It was even supposed to be in India and the end of the novel the delivery of the diamond became most justified. The second text is based on piece of work by Arthur Canon Doyle and the name of the text is The Adventure of the Speckled Band. In this particular novel, the life of a youthful woman named Helen has been portrayed. It has been seen that Helen was into several traumatized situation by thinking that her life can be spoiled by her step father. Sir Grimesby Roylott, the step father of Helen, was a doctor. He spent most of his working life in India and got married to Helens mother. Helen lost her elder sister just two years later of her mothers marriage. It is to be indicated that the Grimesby Roylott used to keep the different corporation at the estate and used to keep baboon and cheetah as his pets and his strange attitude used to make people more suspicious about him. Helen appointed two detectives; Holmes and Watson to identify the exact scenario caused the traumatised situation for Helen. They spend the whole night at Helens room where they heard a clanging noise along with a soft li ght through the ventilator. The action made the detectives take the serious action and they lighted the candle. Finally, they could discover that there was a poisonous snake named Speckled Band. When one of the detectives hit the snake, it attacked Roylott, who sent it to kill his step daughter, Helen. The writer, in his first story, focuses on the policy related to the imperialism in respective of Rachels uncle. Her uncle is a criminal who forcefully gains illegal access to the Indian Diamond. Since the past few years, it has been observed that it is the normal tendency of the people in higher hierarchy to access the economy of America. The change in the mentality of the American citizens has been the main reason behind the worlds fair of America. This situation results in the increment of the racial exploration at the host country. It also results in the formation of a new empire in the long run. The second story depicts about a crime scene where a doctor tried to remove his stepdaughters, reflecting on his materialistic and greedy nature. In the story, Roylott is a doctor who has served for several years in India. As mentioned in the will of his wife, the daughters would be getting the shared amount of her property if they were married. The doctor, thinking of it as an opportunity, tried to kill his daughters in order to get the entire property of his wife. Thus, through the story, the author helps in creating a sense of imperialism within the family where the father is eager to kill his daughters for the sake of money. Through this story, the author is able to explain the mentality and stereotypic status of an individual who is determining the competitions with his family with the money. The analysis of the imperialism in these two texts, the discussion of imperialism and racial stereotype have been justified. In discussing the first text, The Moonstone, the argument is based on the justification of using the imperialism. It is to be indicated that Collins has provided the implication of an imperialist context with the presentation of epilogue and prologue. The types are reflecting the structured used in the novel in Colonial India. It has been seen that the novel deals with more anti-imperialist context rather than being pro-imperialist. In explaining more specifically, it can be stated that the novel is mainly depending on several suppositions related to the imperialism. At the very beginning of the novel, the Indian culture was introduced as stereotypes and was respected for the strengthened implication of the religious convictions. The novel has highlighted the maintenance of efficiency and tenacity in reclaiming the diamond. However, the novel is associated with several characters like Miss Clack and Betteredge who presented the distrustful sentiments were often taken as the racists. They provide the initial conceptions about the Indians as being untrustworthy and dangerous. However, the justifications of the imperialism are also concentrating on the territories outside England. The conquered and domesticated outside territories were considered as dangerous and exotic. In keeping the concentration on this particular novel, it has been seen that the precious diamond was firstly stolen by an Englishman and finally again another English man stole the diamond. Hence, Collins subverted the imperialism expectations, which was highlighting the behavioural diversifications with non-English people. The second Victorian text defines the imperialism in different ways. In the short story, The Adventure of Speckled Band, Arthur Conan Doyle has been struggling with liberal imperialism and this is operated on different interconnected levels. As the traditional man in the Victorian imperialism, Arthur Doyle relished the outbursts of odds presented in the nineteenth century manliness. On the other hand, it has been seen that Doyle has promoted the ideal of English race against the European race and this presents the discriminations of colour. Even though he was the Irishman in the Middle English Society, he provided his centralized and provincial idealistic nature. It is to be indicated that the ideologists in the nineteenth century, the Victorian adventurous stories are revolving around guilt, colonial, and women on the marriage market. Moreover, in keeping the concentration on the Marxist literary theory, it has been seen that the writers are maintaining the social class and other un derpinned contexts. The story is focusing on the helplessness of both women and children in a society where the legal powers have been provided to the adult males. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle considered himself as the knight who behaved firmly in presenting the concept of Chivalry. The Adventure of the Speckled Band is a gothic tale, which includes several specified twists. The traditional gothic tropes are presenting the veil of a male protagonist and an evil antagonist. The study includes the association of the female heroin and other assassin scenarios. The twisted features raised against the superstitious tropes are showing the gothic traditional novel. The liberal use of traditional gothic is presenting the utilization of the imperialism in the nineteenth century adventurous stories. The representation of the male dominated society has been reflecting through the text is associated with the torturous and murder sequences more specifically. Arthur represented the apparent use of the supernatural consequences to relish the gothic mood of oppression. The description of Dr. Roylott along with his physical appearance was presenting reflection of an evil. Corrina Wagner mentioned in her essay, The dream of a Transparent Body: Identity, Science and the gothic nov el. In accordance with such comment, the presentation of Roylotts personality has been prominent in this short story. Conclusion It is to be indicated that the use of the stereotype is quite insensitive and inappropriate. The utilization of stereotype can lead the characters having mental or physical harassments. The study includes the justification of imperialism and racial stereotypes by analysing the texts in the Victorian age. The first novel, The Moonstone written by Wilkie Collins is presenting the imperialistic behaviour foreseen in the society. The precious diamond was stolen by a British man while at the end of the novel again it was stolen by the English man and placed to the relevant place. The second story is The Adventure of Speckled Band written by Arthur Canon Doyle and the story is representing the male dominated society in the nineteenth century. Both pieces of work have been providing the initial idea about the imperialism and the nature against race, class, sexuality and gender. Therefore, the justification of the subject matter has been properly mentioned in this study. References Berger, C. (2013).The Sense of Power: Studies in the Ideas of Canadian Imperialism, 1867-1914. University of Toronto Press. Carroll, D., Wheeler, M., (2014).The Victorian period: the intellectual and cultural context of English literature, 1830-1890. Routledge. Doyle, A. C. (2014).The Adventure of the Speckled Band. Arthur Conan Doyle. Dumett, Raymond E.Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: The new debate on empire. Routledge, 2014. Gannon, C. (2015). Hinduism, Spiritual Community, and Narrative Form in The Moonstone.Dickens Studies Annual: Essays on Victorian Fiction,46(1), 297-320. Halsall, A. (2015). A Parade of Curiosities: Alan Moore's The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen and Lost Girls as Neoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Victorian Pastiches.The Journal of Popular Culture,48(2), 252-268. Hamdan, M. (2015).Transportation is physical, communication is psychical: Female Sexuality and Modes of Communication in Nineteenth-Century Transatlantic Literature(Doctoral dissertation). Harrison, J. F. C. (2013).Late Victorian Britain 1875-1901. Routledge. Huang, B. B. F. (2015). Transported into the Bosom of the Empire?Rethinking How Arthur Conan Doyle Persuades His Readers of British Imperialism in The Speckled Band.Journalism,5(4), 194-205. Inge, W. R. (2015).The Victorian Age. Cambridge University Press. Lanning, K. (2012). 2011 VanArsdel Prize Essay Tessellating Texts: Reading The Moonstone in All the Year Round.Victorian Periodicals Review,45(1), 1-22. Matty, M. A., Roca, F. J., Cronan, M. R., Tobin, D. M. (2015). Adventures within the speckled band: heterogeneity, angiogenesis, and balanced inflammation in the tuberculous granuloma.Immunological reviews,264(1), 276-287. Seah, Y. J., Bond, F. (2014, May). Annotation of pronouns in a multilingual corpus of Mandarin Chinese, English and Japanese. InProceedings 10th Joint ISO-ACL SIGSEM Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation(p. 82). Shires, L. M. (2012).Rewriting the Victorians: theory, history, and the politics of gender. Routledge. Snyder, J. (2013).Myths of empire: Domestic politics and international ambition. Cornell University Press. Yen, A. J. T. F. (2012). Sherlock Holmes and the case of the advanced persistent threat. Harrison, J. F. C. (2013).Late Victorian Britain 1875-1901. Routledge. Carroll, D., Wheeler, M., (2014).The Victorian period: the intellectual and cultural context of English literature, 1830-1890. Routledge. Inge, W. R. (2015).The Victorian Age. Cambridge University Press. Berger, C. (2013).The Sense of Power: Studies in the Ideas of Canadian Imperialism, 1867-1914. University of Toronto Press. Doyle, A. C. (2014).The Adventure of the Speckled Band. Arthur Conan Doyle. Matty, M. A., Roca, F. J., Cronan, M. R., Tobin, D. M. (2015). Adventures within the speckled band: heterogeneity, angiogenesis, and balanced inflammation in the tuberculous granuloma.Immunological reviews,264(1), 276-287. Shires, L. M. (2012).Rewriting the Victorians: theory, history, and the politics of gender. Routledge. Matty, M. A., Roca, F. J., Cronan, M. R., Tobin, D. M. (2015). Adventures within the speckled band: heterogeneity, angiogenesis, and balanced inflammation in the tuberculous granuloma.Immunological reviews,264(1), 276-287. Snyder, J. (2013).Myths of empire: Domestic politics and international ambition. Cornell University Press. Dumett, Raymond E.Gentlemanly capitalism and British imperialism: The new debate on empire. Routledge, 2014. Halsall, A. (2015). A Parade of Curiosities: Alan Moore's The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen and Lost Girls as Neoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Victorian Pastiches.The Journal of Popular Culture,48(2), 252-268. Gannon, C. (2015). Hinduism, Spiritual Community, and Narrative Form in The Moonstone.Dickens Studies Annual: Essays on Victorian Fiction,46(1), 297-320. Lanning, K. (2012). 2011 VanArsdel Prize Essay Tessellating Texts: Reading The Moonstone in All the Year Round.Victorian Periodicals Review,45(1), 1-22. Hamdan, M. (2015).Transportation is physical, communication is psychical: Female Sexuality and Modes of Communication in Nineteenth-Century Transatlantic Literature(Doctoral dissertation). Yen, A. J. T. F. (2012). Sherlock Holmes and the case of the advanced persistent threat. Huang, B. B. F. (2015). Transported into the Bosom of the Empire?Rethinking How Arthur Conan Doyle Persuades His Readers of British Imperialism in The Speckled Band.Journalism,5(4), 194-205. Matty, M. A., Roca, F. J., Cronan, M. R., Tobin, D. M. (2015). Adventures within the speckled band: heterogeneity, angiogenesis, and balanced inflammation in the tuberculous granuloma.Immunological reviews,264(1), 276-287. Seah, Y. J., and Bond, F. (2014, May). Annotation of pronouns in a multilingual corpus of Mandarin Chinese, English and Japanese. InProceedings 10th Joint ISO-ACL SIGSEM Workshop on Interoperable Semantic Annotation(p. 82).

The Infamous Jay Gould Essays - Erie Railroad, Gilded Age, Jay Gould

The Infamous Jay Gould Shortly after Gould left for Wall Street he made a modest profit by shorting railroad stocks in the panic of 1857.He had made a modest and profitable investment. He then went long in several railroads, shortly after the panic and his timing prooved to be extremely accurate. In 1867 Daniel Drew, treasurer and longtime director of the Erie Railroad, added Gould and James Fisk to the Erie board of directors. When Cornelius Vanderbilt, of the New York Central, sought to buy control of the Erie a spectacular battle ensued. Gould, Fisk, and Drew promptly issued thousands of shares of new, watered stock. The poison pill of the time, although Gould may hav been as Erie as the canal, he did revolutionize financial tactics. When the angry Vanderbilt obtained an arrest warrant for the three, they ferried company headquarters to Jersey City, and Gould rushed to Albany where a pliable New York legislature authorized the stock issue. Eventually peace was made with Vanderbilt, but that gentleman was reported to have muttered that his trouble with the Erie has learned me it never pays to kick a skunk. Later in the fall of 1869 Gould and Fisk conspired with the brother-in-law of President Ulysses S. Grant to corner the gold market, causing the panic of Black Friday, September 24, 1869, and a tremendous margin call for Gould. He was even reported as telling his partners to buy as he was selling tremendous volumes of gold. After the crash his partners were left with nothing as Gould went long the market at the lowest levels. Gould continued to loot the Erie until his departure in 1872. His role in the Erie War and the attempted gold corner gave him a reputation as the prime financial predator of the age. Possessing a fortune, Gould turned to western railroads. In the twenty years after 1872 he was a director of seventeen major lines and the president of five. He purchased much Union Pacific stock and controlled that road until 1878. At first Gould improved the management of the Union Pacific but later blackmailed the company by threatening to have the Gould-controlled Kansas Pacific build a nuisance line to Utah. During the 1880s Gould controlled about half the mileage southwest of St. Louis and Kansas City and tried unsuccessfully to expand his western holdings into a transcontinental rail empire to the Atlantic Coast. He also owned the New York World for a time and held major investments in New York City's elevated railways and several large telegraph companies, including Western Union. Gould was a man of many faults and virtues. He was cold and unscrupulous but courteous and unassuming, and in his private life, devoted to his family, flowers, and books. He could not be trusted but nonetheless helped build more efficient regional rail systems. He was a wrecker of values but a railway leader who helped achieve major rate reductions. Gould remains the prototype robber baron of the late nineteenth century, although his defects probably have been exaggerated because he was never comfortable with the press. History

Tame Valley Essay

Tame Valley Essay Tame Valley Essay OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY The Tame Valley has a wide variety of habitats that host a rich diversity of wildlife and rare species. This regionally important river corridor is also a vital north-south migration route, providing essential resting and feeding places for hundreds of migrating birds. The Tame Valley is recognised as a key place for large area conservation and partnership working, and part of a ‘Living Landscape’. The Partnership is led by Warwickshire Wildlife Trust and supported by 18 organisations, which includes government agencies, local councils, non-governmental organisations and charities. The Tame Valley Wetlands Partnership was awarded development funding of 1.7million from the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) to progress the Tame Valley Wetlands Landscape Partnership Scheme (TVWLPS) – a large, landscape-scale scheme with local people, the River Tame and the area’s wealth of heritage at its heart. The scheme began in the second half of 2014 and it will run for four years. The scheme will officially launch with a new fresh brand in March 2015. To create a wetland landscape, rich in wildlife and accessible to all, this will be achieved by taking a landscape-scale approach to restoring, conserving and reconnecting the physical and cultural landscape of the Tame Valley. By re-engaging local communities with the landscape and its rich heritage, a sense of ownership, understanding and pride will be nurtured to ensure a lasting legacy of restoration and conservation. To achieve this vision, four aims have been identified, which reflect the four themes of the Heritage Lottery Fund’s Landscape Partnership funding stream, as well as the overarching aims of the Partnership. The four principal aims are to: 1. Conserve, enhance and restore built and natural heritage features in order to improve the fragmented and degraded landscape of the Tame Valley. Emphasis will be given to linear features such as the River Tame and its floodplain, the canal corridor and historic hedgerows. 2. Reconnect the local community with the Tame Valley landscape and its heritage by engaging and involving people of all ages, backgrounds and abilities with their local green spaces, sites of heritage interest and the conservation and restoration of these places. Emphasis will be given to engaging hard-to-reach groups, community-led initiatives and delivering events and activities. 3. Improve access and learning for local people – both physical access on and between sites and intellectual access on and off site through a range of resources. This includes development of the ‘Tame Way’, themed trails, and a Gateway to the Tame Valley interpretation centre and website. 4. Provide training opportunities for local people by offering taster sessions, short courses, award schemes and certificates in a range of heritage and conservation topics, in order to increase the skill and knowledge levels within the local population and provide a lasting legacy. Currently, the organization has 35 different projects categorised under four different programmes. All the projects will run in the next 4 years, year 1 having started in 2014-2015. Programme A – Creating and restoring built and natural heritage A2: Turret Restoration. Project Aim is to improve the condition and appearance of this structure, to ensure that it remains in a good condition and stays visually and structurally sound into the future. It will be running in Year 3, but the duration has not been mentioned yet. Programme B – Increasing community participation B1: Heritage Events. Project Aim is to deliver an engaging programme of events (the delivery of one major heritage event a year - in years 2,3 and 4), focussing on natural heritage and traditional heritage skills. It will run from Year 2 to 5 (between 2015 and 2018). B3: Environmental Volunteering. Project Aim is to engage local volunteers in the management and restoration of sites of natural heritage interest within the TVWLPS area. Year 1 to

Ethical Principles And Practices In Space Exploration Assignment

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Operation Management and control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Operation Management and control - Essay Example For variables control a circuit voltage will be measured based on a sample of only five circuits. The past average voltage for samples of size 5 has been 3.1 volts, and the range has been 1.2 volts. Control charts can indicate when the adjustments are necessary and when they are not. To determine the natural range or control limits of a process and to compare it to its specified limits. If the range of the control limits is wider or higher than the one of the specified limits, the production process will need to be accustomed to inform about the process capabilities and stability. Samples need to be taken on a controlled regular basis and tested to make sure that the quality is acceptable. References: Clarkson, Elizabeth. "A Process Control Primer" February 24, 2000 from: http://members.cox.net/bethclarkson/Articles/ControlCharts.html Bass, Issa. "Control Charts" Sixsigmafirst Group, Inc.2005 from: http://www.sixsigmafirst.com/controlcharts1.htm